Nā ngā whakahaere kōrero Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) i puta hei pūtakenga mo te hurihanga i te haere-ā-taone. E āhei nei ngā whakahaere nei i ngā waka ki te kōrero i waenganui rātau, ā, me ngā tuhituhinga hoki, pērā i ngā tohu mōteo waka, ngā tohu e taea ana te haeretanga o ngā kaihaere, me ngā tohu ara. Ka whiwhi anō i te whakatika i ngā mahi kaiwhakahaere waka me te haumaru. Hei tauira, ka whakatika atu ai te V2X i te paihere i waenganui i ngā tohu mōteo waka, ka heke i te tahū i ngā wāhi kua noho nui. Ko te tangaata i runga i te raraunga i tēnei atu rā, ka whiwhi anō i te haumaru taone me te whakamohio awatea mō ngā take mate kia mau tonu i mua i te kaiwaka. He tirohanga whaimana rawa atu te whakamahi a V2X ki Dongtan, Rangiātea, i reira i heke i ngā wā i te noho maru me ngā wheako karboni, ka tāpiri hoki i ōna paunga i te ao rēaaliti. Nā tēnei, ka noho pūtake tonu tēnei whanaketanga i ngā haere-ā-taone mōhake a te ao hou.
Te whakauru i ngā kōkiri matihiko AI me ngā tūmau matihiko IoT ki ngā motokā rīpeka (EVs) ka hurihia te whaiwhakaaro o te haere. Kei roto i ēnei whakamārama, he momo whakarite reo a-waha me ngā māhuahanga pāpaku e whakatipu ana ki ngā hiahia o te kaiherehere, e whakapakari ana i te whaiwhakapuhi i te hunga whakamahi. Ki runga i te whakauru i ngā tūmau IoT ka tonoa he hononga kore whakaaetanga i waenga i ngā motokā, te tuhinga whare, me ngā whakamahi, hei whakamana i ngā whakahou hoki i te wā, me te tirotiro moe. Ka whakaaro ngā kaiwhakangungu heoi ko te take hurihuri o te AI ka whakatika i te ara whitiwhiti whenua i ngā paetae urbs, ka whakatupu i ngā reta whitiwhiti pūtahi me ngā reta whakahaere motokā. Ko tēnei hononga kore whakaaetanga ka whakapai anō i te whaiwhakaaro i roto i te motokā, ahakoa ko tēnei ka tirohia mai ki ngā whakahaerenga whare pūnaha atawhai nui ake, ka karangahia he rā whai muri nei o ngā reta whitiwhiti pūnaha.
Nā ngā tūranga paihikara ā-taiao i te kaiwhakatupu i mua i te whakamahere hiahi a-motori eke. Kei roto i ēnei tūranga, ngā raraunga mōhiohia me ngā whakamāramataranga raraunga hei whakapai me te whakaawaro i ngā kaupapa hiahi a-motori. Nā ngā whakarite hiahi i te whakapai i ngā wā hiahi e paku ana i te whakauru o te waiora, he mea nui tēnei mo ngā taiao paheko ko te nuinga. Hei tauira, he mohiotanga nui i te whakapai i te hanga whakahaere hiahi a-motori ki roto i ngā tāone; pēnei i Shenzhen, Karana, kei reira tonu i te wā 40,000 mai i ngā pou hiahi motori tūmatanui, e whakapakiri ana i te whakamahi e te hunga whakamahi. E whakaatu ana tēnei whakamahere i te mea e ai ki te whakapai i te whakahaere hiahi motori hei tautoko i te tonu o te hiahia ki ngā motori hiahi, ā, hei tautoko hoki i ngā ratonga whakawhitinga taiao mo ngā tāone.
He mea whakarerekē te mātauranga pūtau LFP i roto i te ao o ngā hangarau EV kaitiaki. Ki te taea rawa, ka hē ki ngā pūtau lithium-ion matua, e ai ki te LFP, he nui ngā paihere, inaianei ko te haumaru atu nā te wāhi ā-meha me te roa o te wā. Ko ēnei āhuatanga kei raro i a rātou e whai ana i te haumaru me te roa, ahakoa te itinga o te huanga ēnei. Ko ngā tohutohu arohatia e whakaatu ana he whitiwhiti whakatōmuri ki te whakamahi i te hunga LFP mō ngā motokā hou ā-taone, nā ēnei paihere. Ko ngā raraunga tonu e whakaatu ana ko ngā pūtau LFP he whakatika pai rawa i ngā āhuatanga whakapae, me te iti rawa i te whakawatea ā-meha, whakaatu i te mana haumaru. I te whakamaharatanga whanui i ngā motokā hou ēnei, ka tēxītia e aha kua whai take ngā pūtau LFP, hei whakarite i tētahi whakatutukitanga tūtonu me te tiaki i te whenua mō te hīkoi taone.
He mea whakarerekē ngā pūkete matū hei whakaaturanga i te kaiwhawheretanga o te haere-ā-taone, mō te tautoko i te wāhi ake me te haumanu i ngā motokā hiko. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūkete nei ngā elektrolita matū, nā reira kaore i ngā paihikara matua ranei, hei whakanui i te tirotiro o te huanga hiko me te whirinaki i ngā āhuatanga haumanu. Ko te rangahau o nā runga kaiwhakahaere e whakamahina ana i ngā horopaki hou, e whakapakari ana i ngā wāhi ake me te itinga i ngā wā e mahi ai te whakarite i te kaiwhakahaere i te kōmihana. Ki te kore e whai mana tonu ana ngā pūkete matū i te ao hoko, he whakapono tonu te whakahaere i te whenua mō tōna kaitiakitanga, e tūpato ana ki te whakarite i te kaiwhakahaere i te kōmihana i ngā tau e huringa ana. Ko tō rātou tuhinga i tūtonoa hei tohu pai ki te whakahaere i te hanga motokā hiko i ngā taone, me te whakatinanatia i te oranga o ngā motokā hiko hei ara whakatika mō te haere i ngā taone.
Kua whakaheke te wehenga pūtaiao o te whakawhiti kaihau hei tirotiro i te āhuatanga o ngā motokā e huringa nei i te taiao, me te whakapai i te whakamahi i ngā rauemi i roto i te hekenga motokā hou. Ko ngā whakatupu hou i ngā momo hangarau whakawhiti kaihau e mahi ana i ngā tūponotanga nui, whakapai i te mataku me te pai o te whakahoki i ngā rauemi nui ake mai i ngā pūhau whakamutunga. Nō reira, ko ngā whakahaere tuarua o ngā pūhau motokā e hokinga nei he whakaaetanga mō ngā horoi whenua me ngā raraunga pūnaha, whakapuaki i te whakamahinga o ngā pūhau i waho i tō rātou whakamahi tuatahi. Ko ngā tatauranga i runga i te hekenga e whakaatu ana i ngā pai anō i te whakamahi i ēnei kaupapa whakawhiti, whakaatu i ō rātou uara ā-hoko me ngā uara ā-taiao. Ki te whakatipu ngā paerangi me te whakaae ki ngā motokā hou rawa atu, ko ngā whakahaere whakawhiti me ngā whakahaere tuarua e hiahiatia ana hei tautoko i ngā whakahaere kaihau pai a ngā paerangi.
Te whakarite huringa o ngā motokā pūraha (BEVs) e taea ana te utu he ahuatanga hou hei whakaatu i ngā whenua ā-motu i Wēnai. E rahi ana ngā momo nei i whakaritea kia mōhio ki ngā wāhi kua kitea rawa ngā tangata, whakamana i ngā whakaeke motu me ngā kaupapa noho me utu pai. I whakapakari neke atu te hanganga o ēnei BEVs iti utu i roto i Aotearoa Wēnai te whakaae matua mo te whakamahere whanui mo te whakamahi o ngā motokā hou (NEVs) i roto i Aotearoa Wēnai. Ki te raraunga i runga i ngā raraunga whakarangahau, kua horahora te tono mo ngā BEVs kotahi me te utu iti, whakaatu mai i te hokinga whakamua ki ngā ratonga motu whakahaere i te taiao. Ka whakapakari tenei hurihuri i te mana o te whenua hei kaiarahi whanui mo te motokā pūraha, e whakamahia ana e te hunga kaimahi i ngā ratonga motu pai utu me te tiaki i te taiao.
Nā ngā pātengi kihi ā-huka o Ingarangi i whakawhitiwhiti tonu i tō rātou noho i te ao mā te whakatō i ētahi hanga whakakī whakaaweawe. Ko ngā pātengi pērā i a BYD me NIO e whakatakoto ana i ngā kaupapa whakariterite ki te whakatū mai i ngā raraunga whakakī motuhake, hei tautoko i te kore rawe rawe i te whakamahere ki ngā kihi ā-huka. Kua noho whai take tēnei whakatūnga, nā tērā ka heke i te mamae whakapae kitea - he tūmomo matua i te ara whakamutu i te whakamahere ki ngā kihi ā-huka - me te whakaae i ngā kihi ā-huka hei whakamana i ngā rōpū wāhi-ā-wā. Ka whakatō rātou i tēnā i ngā paepae whakakī anō hoki, koia nei e mahi tahi ana ki ngā toa whenua hei whakatū i tētahi taiao whakakī pai. Kei reira ngā tohutohu o te utu nui me te whakatakoto i ngā paepae whakakī i waenganui i ngā whenua, e whakapakari ana i te whakaaweawe o ngā kihi ā-huka o Ingarangi i runga i ngā rōpū o te ao.
Kei te whai take nui ai ngā ture o te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ki te whakarerekētanga i te whakaaetanga o ngā NEV, ēngari i roto i ngā wāhi paki. Ki runga i tētahi rapunga whakarite o ngā hua painga me ngā ukiuki, kua hangaia e te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi te whakahaere me te hoko o ngā NEV, e whai ana i te tahuri nui ki te whakaaetanga rātou. Nō ngā tatau hou, kua whakatūroro ake ngā ture i te mahi a te hunga kaimahi, e hīkohia ana i te whitiwhiti kaihoko i ngā NEV. Ki te whakaaturia ki ētahi atu whenua, ko te whānuitanga matika o Ingarangi he tohu mō te whakarerekētanga i te haerenga whakamua i te kaihiko paki, e whakaatu ana i te mea e taea ana e te whakahaere matika te whakahau i ngā whārangi nui ki te haerenga whakamua ki te kaihiko paki whai oranga. Ko ngā kaupapa e whai ana iho i ngā hua moemoeā hoki, ā, e taurite ana ki ngā whāinga whanui matua a Ingarangi hei whakamana i te kaihiko NEV o te ao.
Ki te whakamahia ngā hiranga kaiwhakaaro rōpū me ngā tautūhinga hangarau, ka taea e ngā NEV o Āhina i te whakawhanake i te mōdel haere-ā-taone, whakatūmataki atu hei tauira mō ngā whenua kē e hiahia ana ki te whakapae ki hea ki tētahi ara whakahaere pūmau.
Ka whakahou nga mihaera itiiti pūmau, pēnei i te Microlino, i te haere whakamutunga i ngā wāhi taone karukaru. Kua whakatupuia hei whakawhiwhi i ngā whakaaetanga taone iti, ko ēnei mihaera ka tuku mai he whakaaetanga pai mō ngā kaiwaka nei i te whakauru i te waka timatanga me te haere iti. Ki te kotahi tonu te kaiwhakatere ki ngā oneone taone, me ngā matatū iti, kei reira te pai ake o ēnei mihaera mo te whakaiti i te kohikohinga me te upoko i roto i ngā pūtahi taone. He mea kitea te tohu whakamua i ngā whakatupuranga miromobiliti, me ngā take whakamahi e whai ake nei i te haere raumati whai wā mo te hunga takitahi, ki runga hoki i ngā ratonga whakawhitinga mihaera i roto i ngā pūtahi.
He whakahaere hou rawa te whakahōhonutanga pūtonga ki ngā herenga kaiwhakaū, ēngari i roto i ngā motokā waea itiiti o ngā tāone. Ka heke i te wā kua noho, mā te whakawhiu kaiwhakaū haere herehere, e whakatipu ana i te rite me te mōhio mō ngā kaiwhaiwahi tāone e hānaki ana i ngā herenga wā. Ko ngā wāhi whakawhiu kaiwhakaū ka whakaritea tonu i roto i ngā tāone, i whakaatuia nei e ngā kāwanatanga pērā i a NIO me Gogoro i waenganui i ngā tāone. E whakaatu ana ēnei wāhi i ngā paunga pai i te mahi me te mōhio, e tika ana ki te hiahia nui hei whakarite i ngā ratonga whakahīkoi tāone.
Te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga kawe tonu ki ngā motokā pūmau iti he whakahou i te haere-ā-taone. Nā ēnei hanganga e whai ana i te oranga, te whakaheke pai, me te whāinga whakamutunga mō ngā whakamahi e haere ana i roto i ngā taone nui. Nā ngā hunga kawe tonu motokā, pērā i te kōrero Motokā-ki-Motokā (V2V) me ngā raraunga matataki pai, ka taea te whakapai i te rīhi o te rori me te whakamana i te whakaiti ahakoa. Nā ngā whakamārama i runga i ngā tohunga i roto i te haere-ā-taone, ko te nui o te hiahia mō ngā motokā kawe tonu pūmau hei whakapai hirahira i ngā reta taone, ā, ko ia he take nui i roto i te mahere huruhuru mō ngā paetae taone o ngā rā e heke nei.
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