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Te Whakarerekētanga o ngā Motokā Pūhanga Hōu: He Tūranga Waiora i te Āpōpō

Time : 2025-03-03

Te Whakatipu Ora O Na Ratounga Huanga Hou I Te Ao

Whakawhanake I Te Paerewa: Mai I 3 Miriona Ki 125 Miriona Ki Te 2030

Kāo kē te whakaheke whakamua o ngā ratounga huanga hou (NEVs) i runga i te mōhio, me te āhuatanga tirohanga e whakaatu nei he whakatū mai i 3 miriona tauira i te 2020 ki tētahi taumata nui 125 miriona ki te 2030. Ko tēnei he whakaputa CAGR (whakarerekē taunga tau tuatahi) e whai ana i runga i te 30%. E whiu ana tēnei whakatipu nui i raro i ngā mahi a te ao katoa hei whakaiti i ngā hāpai karboni me te whakahokia atu ki te wāhi tūhono whenua, e whakamana ana e ngā poropiti whakaaetanga a te Ao Hurihuri pērā i te Whakaaetanga o Pari. Kua whakatūria ngā whakangao nui i roto i te rangahau, te whakamahere, me ngā whakaaetanga a ngā kaiwhakahaere nui o ngā motokā ki te whakaputa i ngā motokā hikoī, ka whakamahia tonu enei kaiwhakahaere. Ka expected te paetae i te paerewa ka tae ki te whakaaetanga o te ao katoa ki ngā take hokiwhenua, e whakamahia ana hei huringa nui i roto i te whenua motokā.

Te Kāwai Kaunihera o Ingarangi i te Whakahaere Motokā Pūhanga Hōu

Kua whakaritea e Tūnui tana tono hei kaitohutohu nui i te ao i roto i te whakahaere o ngā motokā hiko hītoro, me te whakahēenga atu i te 50% o ngā horopaki kaiwhakahaere NEV o te ao. E whakaū ana tēnei kaitohutohu i ngā tōpūtanga nui a te kāwanatanga o Tūnui ki te whakapai i ngā pūkenga whakahaere me te whakangungu i te mōhiohio, ā, i runga anō i ngā huarahi mo ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko te whakaaetanga o Tūnui he iti nei, e hāngai ana ki tētahi wāhi matihiko e āhei ana ki te hanga i ngā pūkaupau hiko hītoro, ki te rārangi whakawhiti hiko e whai take ana, me ngā tikanga tautoko a te kāwanatanga. Kua whakamahia tēnei whakaaro hei whakamahere i te rōpū NEV, e whakaatu ana i te whirinaki nui a Tūnui ki te ao o te haere whakamua me tana uara matua ki te whenua motokā o te ao.

Ngā Pūtake Taiao me ngā Pūtake Āhuarangi o ngā NEVs

Te Whakaiti i ngā Hāpai Hiko Kāwhituhia i te 50%

Kei te whakaaro he whakaae kia pūmau ai te whakamahere mō ngā motokā hou ā-rohe (NEVs) ki te tataki i ngā wheako ā-huringa hauhere i raro i te 50% i runga i ngā whatu huringa waihika nui tonu, me utu nui ki te hanga o ngā whakatūpū huringa hau. Ko te Tira Pūngao Ao Huri noa kei te whakanuia he mea nui te whakaae i a NEV ki te iti iho i te kaiwhaiwhai i ngā huinga huringa hauhere i roto i ngā paikiri, me te whakangungu hoki i ngā taiao paihere katoa. Kei te tirohia tēnei hurihuri i raro i ngā whakahaere ā-motu mo te hauhere hau, hei whakapae hoki i te ara matua ki te hanga ā-wheako paihere, e whakamana ana i ngā kaupapa pūmau, pērā i te Whakaaetanga o Pari hei whakarite i ngā momo pūnaha huringa me ngā whakahaere huringa hauhere.

Utu whakahaere iho me ngā hiahia whakahaere

He wāhi e rite ana ngā motokā hou ēnei i te whakahaere me te kore rawa o ngā huatau kē ki te iti i te maha o ngā huatau whatiwhati, e ai ki reira ka heke i te wehe me te utu whakarawea. Ka noho iti rawa te whakakī i tētahi NEV i runga i te whakatipu i te pūmotu mō tētahi motokā, e hokinga ana i ngā taurangi nui mo ngā konohi i te wā e holo nei. Kua tae atu ngā raraunga i te mea ka kitea e ngā whānau NEV i te hunga tuatoru e tuhi ana i te mano takutai i runga i te wā o te hunga whenua i a rātou motokā i waenganui i ngā motokā kē. Ko tēnei pūtake āhuarangi he mea nui hei whakamahere i te whakapakari i te mōhiohio o ngā konohi mō te whakamahere i ngā motokā hou ēnei hei tino take whakapono mō ngā motokā pūmotu.

Nga painga hauora mai i te whirinaki huarangi

Te hurihia ki ngā NEV ka taea te whai i ngā pūmau nui mō te hau whenua whareherehere ki roto o ngā tāone, inā kē nei ka whakatika te hauora ōrite i te iti iho i ngā mate hāngai ki te hau whenua. Ko ngā tāone e whakanuinga ana i te whakamahi NEV kei a rātou ka kite i te iti iho hoki i ngā raupapa hauora e pā ana ki te āhua o te kohure. Nā reira, ko te whakaaroheke ki ngā NEV he mea nui mō ngā whakaaturanga hauora, nā te mea he whakapakiri anō rātau i ngā take ētahi, ahakoa he whakamahere hoki hei tiaki i te oranga me te pai o te waiwhakaata o ngā hapori. Kia whakamana te rangahau hauora tuatahi i te hōnore ki ngā NEV hei whakatipu i te hauora me te oranga o ngā hapori.

Ngā Pūkenga Ataahua i runga i te Whakamahi NEV

Ngā Pūnaha Lithium-Ion e whai ana i te Tono

Nā ngā hokomaha whakaritorito i te hunga rītini lithium he mōhiotanga nui i te whakapai i ngā motokā hou take wai (NEVs). E toru nei ngā whakahoutanga i te rahatanga ēneji, e hiaia ana te rohe haere. Ko te whakamahere anō hoki i ngā pūrangi matua he ara whakamua hei whakapai ake i te whirinaki me ngā wā kawe hiko herehere, ka whakapai ake anō i te whakaaro me te pai o ngā NEV. Nā ngā raraunga whakahaere pūrangi hoki te whakapai i ēnei hokomaha, ka whakapai ake i te whaiwhai tuatahi o ngā NEV. He mea nui tēnā hei whakatū tono i te whakawā mai o ngā kaiwhakamahi, nā te whakaae atu ki ngā paunga whakarerekē mo te rohe haere me ngā wā kawe hiko poto o ngā NEV. He mea nui tēnā ngā hokohoko whanui hei whakatū tono i te whakamahi whānui a ngā NEV, ka tuku ki ngā kaiwhakamahi he tūtohu me te pai hei whakaeke i ngā motokā kotahi.

Te Whakangungu: 3 Miriona Pūkawa Kīwai ki te 2030 (Tirohanga EU)

Ko te whai hua o te Rōpū Eoropa he whakarite hanganga nui ki te whakatū 3 miriona wāhi whakaputu mo ngā motokā hou ā-tau i te tau 2030. He mea nui tēnei kaupapa hei whakaae i tētahi o na runga matua ki te whakamahere motokā ā-tau: te korenga o ngā wāhi whakaputu e pai ana. Ki te whakatinana i te maha o ngā wāhi whakaputu, ko te hiahia o te Rōpū Eoropa he whakapakari i ngā motokā hiko i runga i te noho pai mō te hunga whai i aua motokā, me te whakawehe i te mamae whakapae e pā ana ki ngā roa motokā. Kāore i te whiwhi i tēnei tikanga he mea whakaaroaro anake i waenganui i te ao porihanga me te ao tuatahi hei whakatū i ngā wāhi whakaputu e hiahiatia nei hei tiaki i te wehewehe i te whakarerekē i te whakamahere mō te whai i ngā motokā ā-tau. Ko te whakawhanake i raro i tēnei kaupapa he tohu hoki i te manaaki i ngā ratonga whakatere whakatika, ā, ka whakawhiwhi i te haere tonu ki te kawe i te whakaaetanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakarerekē ki ngā motokā hiko.

Ngā Whakaaetanga Kaunihera hei Whakatipu i te Whakahou

Te Whakaiti Tāke Moana Kararehe me ngā Whakakore Koha Tāke Ingoa

Kei te whakamātau ngā whenua o te Moana Karibia i ngā huarahi nui ki mua hei whakariterite i te whakaae me te whakamahere hou mō ngā motokā hou rīhi (NEVs) mā ngā tautoko a te kaupapa, pērā i ngā whakahē moenga me ngā whakatūmuri kiritaki. Ko te tikanga nei hei whakaheke i te pūtake moni mō ngā kaiwhakaae e hiahia ana ki te whakarerekē ki ngā NEVs, ā, e tautoko ana hoki i ngā take kea rangatira mo te whenua. Ki te waihanga i ngā tautoko ā-haere moni, ka tautoko hoki ngā kāwanatanga o te Moana Karibia i te mahi motokā hoki iho, ā, ka whakatipu anō hoki te take kea mā te hanga i ngā mahi kea me te whakapakari i ngā tikanga whakahaere pai ai te ao. Nā te rangahau, ko ēnei ture ā-haere moni he mea nui ki te whiuwhiu i te whakawhiti ki ngā motokā rīhi, nā te mea e whiu ana ia ki ngā whakatau kaiwhakamahi me te whakatipu i te nohonga i roto i te whenua.

Ngā Tautoko o Ingarangi mō te Hanganga NEV Tupu

Te rautaki o Ingarangi hei arataki i te kāwanatanga NEV e hāngai ana ki ngā whirinaki tūturu a-te-rōpū mō ngā kaihanga whenua. I tēnei tautoko, i whakamahia tēnei hei pūmau i ngā utu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi, nā reira i whakapai i te whiwhinga moni mo ngā NEV. Ki te whakangungu i te āheinga āhuarangi me te whakangungu ki roto i te rōpū nei, i taka ake ngā whirinaki nei i te mahi matua ki te whakahaere i te hunga āhua me te whakapae i ngā utu iti. Apopo anō, ko ngā paihere a te kāwanatanga e whakapakari ana i te mana o Ingarangi ki roto i te rōpū NEV, e whakapakari ana i ōna take hanga me te whakapae i tōna tūranga hei kaiarataki i te rōpū motokā ā-huringa hou.

Ngā Whakamomori me te Huarahi Mua mo ngā NEV

Whakahoki ki te Mate Whanaketanga me ngā Raru Kīngitanga

Ko tētahi o ngā whakamomori matua e whakatū te kore whakaae i ngā motokā hīkōrero hou (NEVs) he momori rohe. Ka whakamā ngā kaiwhakaae i te pēhitanga i te wae hīkō i te kore haere i ngā whakawhitinga hīkō tuatahi. Ki te whakatika i ēnei momori, e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaaturanga pūnaha hīkō me te whakawhanake i ngā tūmomo whakawhitinga hīkō. Nā te mea hoki, ko te whakangungu i te katoa mō ngā whakapakoko hīkō NEV he mea nui hei whakatika i ēnei momori. Ko te rangahau rōpū e tohua nei ko te whakatika i ēnei paearu hinengaro ka whiwhi āheinga nui ki te whakaae i te kaiwhakaae, whakatikatika i te whakaaetanga i ngā NEVs. Nā reira, ko te whakawhanake i ngā whakawhitinga me ngā kamupene mōhiotanga, ko ēnei ngā take nui hei whakatika i ngā paearu whakaae, me te hanga i te ara whai mō te whakaae aroaro i ngā NEVs.

Te Whakarite i ngā Uru Whakataki me ngā Taurewa Tawhito

Ki te mea he nui ake te utu tuatahi mō ngā motokā hou nei i runga i ngā motokā kohinga, e angamanga ana ngā paunga moni mō te wā e whai ake nei ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. E hiki ana ngā NEV ki te whakanui i ngā tētahi otinga iti i runga i ngā uiui moni ā-tau me ngā uiui whakahaere, kei reira ngā tūponotanga nui i runga i te wā o te motokā. Ko ngā whatunga moni me ngā raraunga iwi e whakaatu ana ko te mea, i te whakarite i ngā utu katoa, ka kitea he pai rawa ngā motokā hou nei. He whakahirahira ngā ture me ngā whakatū tono e whakaatu ana i ngā paunga nui e whai ake nei hei whakarerekē i ngā whakaaro o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ki te whakaputa i ngā paunga moni nei ki te hunga kaimahi, ka taea te whakangungu i te maha o ngā kaihoko kia haere atu ki ngā motokā hou nei, tae atu ki te whakawhanake i te rorohiko motokā hou nei.

Rapu Paatahi