Ko te marae o te tāngata huanga kei te whai wāhi nui, ko ngā whakapai nui i te rēti-lihema me ngā pūtahi kauwhatu e whakangungu ana i te roa me ngā wā whakarerekētanga mō ngā ratounga huanga hou. Ko ngā pūtahi kauwhatu he mea nui ki te whakanui i te tiromataritanga huanga, ka taea pea te whakawhanake i te roa 2-3 waenga nui i ngā pūtahi rēti-lihema o tenei wā. He mea nui tēnei whakawhanaketanga, nā tēnei e whakaae ana i ngā paunga nui e pā ana ki te roa e haere ana me te taurite. Nā te mea nei, ko te āhuatanga o te tiromataritanga huanga he mea nui i enei mahi. Ko ngā tatauranga o tenei wā e whakaatu ana ko ngā pūtahi tūroa ka taea pea te whakangungu i te tiromataritanga huanga i te 80% ki te mutunga o te taongatahi, e hokianga ana i ngā roa e haere ana nui ake me ngā wā whakarerekētanga iti noa, e hiahiatia ana mo te whakamātau nui o ngā ratounga huanga hou.
Ngā hiranga whakamua i roto i te whakangahau o te ēnei anō hoki e whakarerekē ana i te whaihua o ngā motokā, me ngā hanganga pūnaha rite, pērā i te whakaputa kaha i te kīnetika ēnei i waenganui i te haere noa iho me te whakahaere mōhiohia ēnei. Ko te whakaputa kaha i te kīnetika ēnei, he whakapuaki i te kīnetika ēnei i te wā o te whakarereke, e whakapakari ana i te whakangahau o ngā motokā ā-ēnei. Ka whakapai ake hoki ngā pūnaha whakahaere ēnei i te whakamahi ēnei ki roto i ngā tūmomo rerekē, ka whakapai i te whakamahi katoa o te ēnei i roto i te motokā. Nā ēnei hunga whakamua ka whakatūria te whakangahau me te tirotiro whenua o ngā motokā ā-ēnei hou, me te whakanui i te whaimana ki te whakamahi tonu i ngā rā o te ao.
Kua puta a Tūnui hei kaiārahi i te whakaae i ngā motokā hou o te waiora, e whakawhitiwhiti ana i ngā kaupapa rautaki o te kāwanatanga me ngā tautoko, e whakaheke ana i ngā hoko me te hunga paihere. Ko te kāwanatanga o Tūnui e tuku ana i ngā tautoko ā-moni e puweru ana ki ngā hangaenga me ngā kaiwhakamahi, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu hoko me te whakapai i te whakaputu. Ki te rangi o te tau 2022, ko Tūnui i tae atu ki te nuinga o te 50% i runga i ngā hoko motokā hou o te waiora o te ao, e whakaatu ana i tana mana ki roto i tēnei rohe. E whakaatu ana enei tauira i te mahi aroha o Tūnui ki te whakangaro i ngā taiaoara me te whakahaere i ngā rohe e whakangungu ana i te hunga rorohiko. Ki te whakatauhia, ahakoa kua haere ngā paerewa pērā mai i te UE me te Rātiratia, he iti noa iho aua iwi i mua i ngā ratonga kuhunga a Tūnui, e whakaatu ana i te wehiwehi o ngā kaupapa a Tūnui.
Ngā kaiwhakapūmau nui i roto i te kāreti o Aorangi, pēnei i BYD me NIO, kua whakaatuhia ngā āheinga nui ki ngā whakamātau hangarau me ngā whakahoutanga motokā. Kei te kaiarahi tēra ngā kōmipani nei i te whakapakari i ngā momo hou me ngā paunu tūhono whaihua ake, e whakapakari ana hoki i te mana o Aorangi i te ao whānui. E ai ki ngā whakahoutanga e puta ana mai i tēnei kāreti kino, ka whakapai rātou i te whakahaere motokā, ā, ka tirohia he taumata mō ngā whenua e hiahia ana kia whakauru i ngā hangarau kikoao.
Kei te whiwhi ngā pū kohu kōhanga i tētahi whakamomori pai ake hei whakaritorito i ngā putiputi hāpai whenua, me ngā here iti iho ki te waiwai me te ara haere pai ake. Nā te whakapā kei te kai ngā pū nei i te kōhanga me te hāora i te rangi ki te whakatupu i te iti hiko, me te wai noaiho hei mōkete tuatahi. Kei te whiwhi tēnei hangarau i ngā painga nui mo te taiao i runga i ngā putiputi hāpai e whakawhiti ana i ngā hā oneone. Ko ngā matomo ā-rohe ka taea te tohu he mea nui kei te whakangungu i ngā hā paraerae e 90% nei i ō rātau hoa kai motokā.
Ki te mea he wā kua whakaae, e meatotia ana ngā pūtake hīrahi i ngā whakamārama hangarau, pērā i te hiahia ki te hanga i roto i ngā tāone whai take nui, e whakangaro ana i a rātou whakapono. Nāheko, kei ngā nui o ngā whenua motokā pērā i Toyota me Hyundai, e whakatō ana i runga i te hunga hīrahi, e angitia ana ngā pai mō te wā e heke mai nei. Hei tauira, ko te Mirai o Toyota he tohu i te wehewehe o te hīrahi hei matawhaiora, e whakaatu ana i te whai hua i roto i ngā whai take noa. Ki te whakaritea te hanga me te iti i ngā utu, ka taea te hīrahi i te whakatū i tōna mahi i roto i te ao motokā, me te whakahoki tonu ki ngā ratonga whai here tangata.
Hei whakangungu nui te Pūnaha Matihiko i ngā whakahaere kaihoki āhua i te mahi o tōna taumata raraunga ki te whakatau i ngā momo kaihoki i te wā hē. Nā ngā alorithm matihiko paihere nei te whakarere i te rahi nui o ngā raraunga mai i ngā kāmera, lidar, radar, me ētahi atu heinga raraunga kia tuwhera ai ngā waka ki te haere i te whakatupuranga me te pai. Kua whakaaturia e ngā pūrongo kaupapa inoi nei he aha te pai o ēnei algorithm hei whakapai i te tiaki, pērā i Waymo o Google e taea ana te iti i ngā ratonga pahekoheko mā te pūnaha matihiko paihere. Ka whakapaihia anō ngā algorithm nei i runga i te whakahoki i ngā raraunga kaihoki noho ao nei. Ko tēnei ako mutunga kore e whakaae ana i ngā whenua rerekē me ngā āhuatanga, kia whakapai ake ai ngā taiao kaihoki katoa.
Kei mua i ngā waka āmu tūmatawhāiti ngā whakaritenga ture nui, nā te mea e mahi ana ngā whenua katoa i ngā uara ture rerekē. Ko ngā uara tūturu matua, pērā i Ture Whakamahere Waka Āmu a Karifōnia, ka whakarite i ngā tūtohetanga hei whakamātau me te whakamahi. Heoi, ko te whakatinana i ngā ritenga haumaru i waenganui i ngā rohe he mea whakaeke i ngā whakaritenga ture rerekē me te paetawhiti o ngā hangarau. Ko tēnei whakaputa e whai ake nei i ngā whakaaetanga mō ngā whatuaki e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga, me utu i ngā take rerekē kia puta ki te whakaaetanga whānui. Kei te whakaaro ngā kaiwhakakī i awhina ai ngā ture ki te whakarerekē i runga i ngā whakamahinga hangarau hei whakarite i ngā whakawai hou i roto i ngā waka āmu. Me whakatika ngā kaiwhakarite ture i waenganui i te whakamana i te haumaru me te whakahaere i te hunga whakamua, kia pai ai te whakauru o ngā waka āmu ki ngā rangahau herehere herekore o mua.
Kei te whakaaturia te hunga 5G i ngā whakawhitinga motokā ki te waihanga (V2X) mō te whakamahere, ā, kei te whakatūwhera i te rahi o ngā kōrero raraunga e taea ana i waenga i ngā hāpori. He mea nui noa rā nei i runga i te haumaru me te whēawai, inā he motokā e whakarite ana i te 5G ka taea te whakapā mai i te wā i waenganui i ngā hāpori motokā, i ngā tuhinga whenua, me ētahi atu motokā. Ko te kōrero rautaki i te wā e taea ai te whakapai i ngā wā moeawe, ko tēnei he mea nui i roto i ngā wā pērā i te whakawheria i ngā paoro, ki te whakawherewherea i te rori paihere. He kōrero pūnaha kei te tino iti i te 10 miromiro sekene te itinga e taea ai e te 5G, me te whakapai i te āhua o ngā motokā kia taea te kōrero ki ētahi atu ki te reka me te pai. Nā te mea nei, kei te whakatakoto ētahi atu kaupapa kohikohi hei whakamahi i te 5G i waenga i ngā taiao motokā. Pērā i ngā kohikohi i Wī ake me Eropi, kei reira ētahi whakamahi pai, kei te whakangungu i te 5G i waenganui i ngā motokā ā-motu, i ngā pūtau pūmau, me ngā pūnaha oneone hei whakapai i te pūnaha rori me te whakapai i ngā paerewa haumaru.
Ki te whakaae te rōpū motokā ki te hono, ka tēnei te wehewehe whenua hei whakatū pūkenga mō ngā motokā i runga i ngā āhuatanga wehewehe. He taumata kē ngā motokā hono hei matua mō ngā pūnaha wehewehe, e āheinga ana te haumanu me te whaiwhai hīrahi. Nā reira, he nui te hiahia ki te whakatinanatia i ngā mahere wehewehe matua. Kei te whakahau i ngā tikanga pai, pērā i te whakarite, ngā whakahou poraka atu, me te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha māmā hei tiaki i ngā motokā. Ahakoa, ko ngā take rangahau nui, pērā i te tūtohu Jeep Cherokee, e whakaatu ana i ngā pūtake. I te tau 2015, i tuhituhia e ngā kairangahau ngā tūmomo o te motokā i runga i tētahi pūnaha wehewehe i kitea i te rorohiko. Kua whakapakari i te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha tiakina whakahirahira, me te hanga i tētahi whakawā moemoeā mō ngā kaihanga motokā kia whakatipu ai ō rātou pūnaha wehewehe hei whakawehe i ēnei pūtake.
Kei te whai i te whakamahere mo te whakapai i te maruanga o te motokā, ka tētimi ake ngā kaihanga motokā ki ngā rauemi he iti mōmori pērā i ngā karbona fīra me te āhinaum. Ko ngā rauemi nei e whai ake nei i ngā paihere nui, ina whakaaweawe i te oranga pūnero me te whakapai i te whanonga o te motokā. Hei tauira, kei te whakaiti i te mana o te motokā i te 10%, ka puta atu he 6-8% whakatū tonu i te paihere pūnero, mahia ai te āhinaum me te karbona fīra hei whakamanawa i ngā kaihanga motokā e hiahia ana ki te whakatika me te whakapai. Kua whakauru katoa ngā rauemi nei ki roto i ō rātou hanganga, e whakaatu ana i ngā whakahaerenga hou i runga i ngā momo motokā pērā i te BMW i3, kei reira te whakamahi nui o te karbona fīra-tukuwhenua (CFRP). Ko tēnei whakaaetanga e whakaatu ana i tētahi tohu ki te whakapai i ngā rauemi i roto i te wāhanga motokā āporihana hou, e mihi ana ki ngā whakamahinga houhiti i te whanonga me te paihere.
Kei te whēa noa iho te whakarerekētanga 3D i ngā pūtake tuhinga mōhiotia ki runga i ngā hanganga motokā, tuku mai ana i ngā wā katoa o te wā e tiakina nei me ngā tūmomo uara. Ka taea e ngā whatu hoko i tēnei wā ka whakapakari i ngā hanga i raro i te maha, ka whakaheke i te wā e tae ana ki te whakarite i ngā tauira i roto i ngā wiki ki te ata hāngai. Hei tauira, he whakatau a SmarTech Analysis e kī nei ka taea e te rōpū motokā whakaiti i ngā uara ki te 50% mā te whakamahi i te hunga whakarerekētanga 3D i waenganui i ngā momo hanga tawhito. Apopo atu, kei te pai rawa anō te hunga whakarerekētanga 3D hei āwhina i te whakatū mahi nui, me ngā kāwanatanga pērā i Volkswagen e whakamahi ana i te hunga whakarerekētanga 3D mo ngā tahuhu o ō rātou mōhiotanga motokā hou. Kei tēnei hunga whakarerekētanga ka whakapai anō hoki te āheinga o te whakatū, ā, ka whakaae hoki ki ngā hanga nui matua e kore e taea ana i mua i ngā momo hanga tawhito, whakatakoto i te ara hei whakangungu i te hanga motokā.
Ki te māramatanga i ngā momo hanganga matua nei, ko te tūrangi o ngā motokā hou ā-huringa he whanonga pai ki te whakapai hoki i ngā huanga, te iti i ngā utu, me te whakapai i te katoa o ngā mahi whakahaere motokā. Ki te whakarerekētanga o te hunga rorohiko, e aki ana ngā momo hanganga nei i te whakaheke o te whenua nui ake o ngā kaipūkaha motokā.
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